Jul 8, 2019, 12:06 PM They also make an issue out of rote learning which is equated with brainwashing. As any student of Chinese as a second language knows, the only way to learn written Chinese and be literate is by rote. That means copy characters incessantly until they become second nature. I started studying Chinese in my 20s and it took 4 years of intensive instruction to gain a middling level of competence.

There are many minority residents from remote areas of Xinjiang who are not fluent or literate in Mandarin Chinese. It is very difficult for them to get the new jobs that are opening up as Xinjiang gets integrated into the BRI. The type of instruction being offered is essential for young Uyghurs to advance and prosper. Otherwise they may well become alienated and susceptible to extremist ideology as a panacea for their isolation from mainstream society.

This is a phenomenon that should be well understood in the US where many people want English to be the national language. In China Uyghur and other minority languages have official status but everyone needs to be conversant and literate in Mandarin Chinese as well.

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